李连杰

韩国国务调整室9月13日表示，前总统文在寅政府为鼓励太阳能发电等产业发展而推广的“电力产业基础基金项目”总体存在较大问题。据韩国《中央日报》9月14日报道，韩国国务调整室表示，经查，发现文在寅政府的太阳能项目中存在伪造税务发票或非法利用农田安装太阳能设施等违法事例，并在发放补贴的项目中发现结算书造假等问题。韩国国务调整室“政府联合预防腐败推进团”从去年9月至今年8月与韩国产业通商资源部一起针对全国226个基础地方自治团体中的12个进行了“电力产业基础基金项目”运营实态抽样调查。调查结果显示，存在违法、腐败问题的有2267起案件，涉及资金规模达2616亿韩元（约合人民币13亿元）。据韩国国务调整室所说，韩国总理韩德洙在听取相关报告后称，“太阳能项目果然是个不断掏空国库的无底洞”。    PANAMA CITY -- Protesters blocked streets across Panama on Monday, demanding the government rescind a contract to continue copper mining in a biodiverse region.Teaching and construction unions led calls against the contract with environmentalists, saying continued development threatens forested land and crucial groundwater just 75 miles (120 kilometers) west of the capital, in the state of Colon.Across Panama City, peaceful protesters handed out fliers, but in some areas on the outskirts of the capital police met protesters with tear gas. In anticipation of the largest marches since a cost of living crisis last July, both the Department of Education and the University of Panama cancelled classes. The government used social media to highlight the “enormous contribution” the mine — Panama's largest private investment ever — makes to the country's economy.In March, Panama's legislature reached an agreement with Canadian mining company First Quantum, allowing its local subsidiary, Minera Panama, to continue operating a huge open-pit copper mine in central Panama for at least 20 more years. The mine was temporarily closed last year when talks between the government and First Quantum broke down over payments the government wanted to receive.Protests began after President Laurentino Cortizo signed off on that contract on Friday after it was approved by the congress.The president acted surreptitiously, according to Fernando Abrego, leader of Panama's Association of Teachers union. “The government decided this confrontation by quickly and expeditiously approving a contract they know is rejected by the people,” he said.Teachers were joined by construction workers, who are one of country's most powerful labor groups. “The people are in the streets in defense of sovereignty," said union leader Saúl Méndez, "in the face of a contract that cedes self-determination by devastating the environment to steal resources.”It is unclear how persuasive these arguments will prove against the economic boon of a single mining site that already brings in 3% of the nation’s gross domestic product. Minera Panama says the mine will employ thousands of Panamanians and that its shipments make 80% of the country's total exports.The new contract, initially slowed by labor disagreements, secures Panama at least $375 million a year from Minera Panama, over 10 times more than the previous deal. It represents one of the largest national mining contracts in a region where other countries like Costa Rica regulate the sector more stringently and El Salvador which banned metal mining in 2017. For teachers, however, Abrego said concession was not an option, and that the teachers' union would hold an assembly to plan their next actions. “We will remain in the streets,” he said.。韩国国务调整室高层官员表示，“虽然早已有所预期，但在看到报告后，还是不禁感到震惊”，“上届政府在推动太阳能项目上用力过猛的后果暴露无遗”。每当韩国政权交替，拥有强大调查权的检察机关就会追查前总统及其亲信的腐败嫌疑，文在寅也难逃诘难。8月19日，韩国总统尹锡悦在上任百天就对文在寅前政府开启调查，仅在一日之内，首尔中央地方检察厅和大田地方检察厅就先后两次对总统档案馆进行突击搜查，以期获取文在寅执政期间的“罪证”。

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